1. Kuyambitsa kwa chitoliro chosapanga dzimbiri
Chitoliro chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi chipongwe chopanda chipilala, champhamvu kwambiri, komanso chitoliro cha kutentha kwambiri chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'minda yosiyanasiyana.
Mapaipi achitsulo osapanga dzimbiri amapangidwa kuchokera ku chitsulo, chromium, ndi nickel. Zovala za chmiomium zimapereka chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndikukana kupangira masamba oonda payokha. Kusanjikiza kumeneku kumateteza chitolirochi kuchokera ku dzimbiri ndi kutukuka, ndikupanga kukhala koyenera kugwiritsa ntchito m'malo ovuta.
Malinga ndi zotsatira zakusaka, mapaipi achitsulo osapanga dzimbiri amapezeka m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mitundu ina yofala imaphatikizapo mapaipi osawoneka bwino, mapaipi owala, komanso mapaipi ozizira. Makumi a ziweto zopanda kusefukira amatha kulembedwa m'magulu angapo, monga austetic, chiwopsezo, duplex, mpweya wowuma, alkel.
Mwachitsanzo, mapaipi achitsulo osapanga dzimbiri, monga 304 (0cr181Ni9), 321 (121 (1cr17 (1cr17 (1cr17NI), ndi 316l (00cr17 (00cr17 Mapaipi achitsulo osapanga dzimbiri, ngati 409, 410l, ndi 430, khalani ndi kukana kwa kutentha kwambiri koma kutsika pang'ono kutsika. Mapaipi osapanga chitsulo, monga 2205 ndi 2507, perekani mphamvu zazikulu komanso kukana zabwino, ndikuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera pakugwiritsa ntchito m'malo okhalamo mathiramu.
Mapaipi achitsulo osapanga dzimbiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'makampani monga mankhwala, Petrochemical, mankhwala opangidwa, chakudya, mphamvu, mphamvu, zomanga. M'makampani amakampani, mapaipi achitsulo osapanga dzimbiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyamula mankhwala owononga. Pakugulitsa zakudya, amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zakudya ndikusunga chifukwa cha hygietic yawo. M'makampani omanga, mapaipi achitsulo osapanga dzimbiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokongoletsa komanso m'magulu oponderezedwa.
Pomaliza, mapaipi achitsulo osapanga dzimbiri ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri ndi zinthu zapadera zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mitundu ingapo. Kutsutsa kwawo kuvunda, kukana kutentha kwambiri, komanso kukopa chidwi kumapangitsa kuti apange chisankho chotchuka m'mafakitale ambiri.
2. Magulu azachuma
2.1 austetitic spee sepe yachitsulo
Mapaipi achitsulo osapanga dzimbiri amadziwika chifukwa chokana kwambiri kuwonongeka, kulimba mtima kwambiri, komanso zovomerezeka. Mapaipi awa ali ndi mawonekedwe a galasi akhosi. Zida ngati 304 (0cr181NI9), 321 (1cr18 (1cr18), ndi 316l (00cr1l17NI15Mo2) amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Chromium zomwe zili m'mipando iyi imawakana iwo kutsutsana ndi kupanga woonda woonda pamtunda. Mapaipi achitsulo osapanga dzimbiri amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamtunda wotentha komanso woyenera kugwiritsa ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana monga mankhwala, chakudya, ndi zomanga.
2.2 chitoliro chosapanga chitsulo chosanjikiza
Mapaipi achitsulo osapanga dzimbiri amapangidwa makamaka ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wa crubic. Zida wamba zimaphatikizapo 409, 410l, ndi 430. Mapaipi awa amakhala ndi kukana kwa kutentha kwambiri koma kukana kwa chipongwe chokhazikika poyerekeza ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakugwiritsa ntchito kumene kutentha kwambiri kumafunikira koma chilengedwe sichikuwonongeka kwambiri. Malinga ndi zotsatira zakusaka, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimatha kulekerera kutentha mpaka 950 ° C.
2.3 Duplex dambo yopanda chitsulo
Mapaipi opanda chitsulo osapanga dzimbiri ali ndi kapangidwe kamene kamaphatikiza magawo onse a Austete komanso Ferrite. Zipangizo monga 2205 ndi 2507 ndizofala. Mapaipi awa amapereka mphamvu yayikulu komanso kukana bwino. Ndioyenera ntchito m'malo opezeka kwambiri monga malo okhala kumapiri. Chitsulo chopanda dzimbiri chimakhala ndi mphamvu zoposa kawiri zomwe zimatha kukhala ziwiri zosapanga dzimbiri, kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zakuthupi ndi zida zopanga zida.
2.4
Mapaipi osapanga dzimbiri osapanga dzimbiri amapangidwa kudzera mu njira ya njira yolimba yothandizira ndi mpweya wowuma. Zipangizo Zodziwika Bwino Zimaphatikizanso 17-4ph ndi 15-5ph. Zitsulo izi zimakhala ndi zida zabwino ndipo zimatha kuumitsidwa ndi mankhwala otenthetsa. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito komwe mphamvu yayikulu komanso kuwonongeka kwamvula zimafunikira.
2,5 nickel atoya chitoliro chosapanga chitsulo
Nickel Atoya Mapaipi achitsulo ali ndi chilengedwe chabwino komanso kutentha kwambiri. Zipangizo zonga Intelvel 625 ndi inforoy 800 nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Izi zowongolera zili ndi nickel yofunika kwambiri, yomwe imawapatsa iwo kukhala zopatsa mphamvu. Amatha kupirira kutentha kwambiri komanso madera ankhanza, kuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera ntchito ku Aerosseace, mankhwala, ndi mafakitale a petrochemical.
3. Gwiritsani ntchito chitoliro chosapanga dzimbiri
Mapaipi osapanga dzimbiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu mankhwala, petrochemical, mankhwala opangidwa, chakudya, mphamvu, zomanga, mafakitale ena chifukwa cha zinthu zawo zabwino kwambiri.
3.1 Makampani opanga mankhwala
M'makampani amakampani, mapaipi achitsulo osapanga dzimbiri ndizofunikira kuti azinyamula mankhwala oyipa. Kusakaniza kwa chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kumatsimikizira kukhulupirika kwa mapaipi ndipo kumalepheretsa kutayikira komwe kumatha kuyambitsa zoopsa zazikulu komanso zoopsa zachilengedwe. Malinga ndi zotsatira zakusaka, mapaipi achitsulo osapanga dzimbiri amatha kupirira zinthu zingapo, kuphatikiza asidi, zitsulo, ndi mchere. Mwachitsanzo, mapaipi achitsulo osapanga dzimbiri ngati 316L nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwala chifukwa chakukana kwawo kwabwino kwambiri.
3.2 Mafakitale a Petrochemical
Mu zopanga za Perrochemical, mapaipi achitsulo osapanga dzimbiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ponyamula mafuta, mpweya, ndi ma hydrocarbons ena. Kukana kwa kutentha kwambiri komanso kulimba kwa chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kumayenera kugwiritsa ntchito zoyenerera ndi ma pichelines. Mapaipi osapanga chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, ndikulimbana ndi mphamvu zawo, kumakhala kothandiza kwambiri pamafuta am'mimba ndi magesi omwe chilengedwe chimakhala wankhanza.
3.3 Makampani ogulitsa mankhwala
M'makampani opanga mankhwala, mapaipi achitsulo osapanga dzimbiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ponyamula mankhwala ndi zina zopangira mankhwala. Mphamvu zokhala ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri zimapangitsa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito m'malo oyera ndi malo osabala. Mapaipi achitsulo osapanga dzimbiri amatha kutsukidwa mosavuta ndi chosawilitsidwa, kuonetsetsa kuyera kwa zinthu zomwe zikuyendetsedwa.
3.4 Makampani ogulitsa zakudya
M'makampani azakudya, mapaipi achitsulo osapanga dzimbiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zakudya ndikusunga. Kutsutsana ndi ukhondo ndi ukhondo katundu wa mbewa zosapanga dzimbiri zimapangitsa kuti pakhale ndi chakudya. Mapaipi osapanga dzimbiri ndiosavuta kuyeretsa ndi kusamalira, ndikuonetsetsa kuti azigwirizana ndi malamulo otetezeka.
3.5 mphamvu yamagetsi
M'magetsi, mapaipi achitsulo osapanga dzimbiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mphamvu zomera ndi mphamvu zokonzanso mphamvu. Kukana kwa kutentha kwambiri komanso kulimba kwa chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kumayenera kugwiritsa ntchito boalers, owasalika, komanso mapazi a dzuwa. Mwachitsanzo, mapaipi achitsulo osapanga dzimbiri amatha kulolera kutentha kwambiri mpaka 950 ° C, ndikuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina zamagetsi.
3.6 Makampani Omanga
M'makampani omanga, mapaipi achitsulo osapanga dzimbiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokongoletsa komanso m'magulu oponderezedwa. Kukopa kwachifundo ndi kulimba kwa chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri zimapangitsa kuti akatswiri azisankho komanso opanga ena. Mapaipi achitsulo osapanga dzimbiri amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito pothandizidwa ndi nyumba ndi milatho.
3.7 Aiation ndi Aerospace
Mu ndege ya ndege ndi Aerospace, mapaipi achitsulo osapanga amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ndege ndi spacecraft. Mphamvu yayikulu ndi yopepuka yopepuka ya chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri imapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito injini, machitidwe amafuta, komanso zigawo zikuluzikulu. Nickel Atoya Mapaipi achitsulo, omwe ali ndi chilengedwe chabwino komanso kukana kwa kutentha kwambiri, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito.
Pomaliza, mapaipi achitsulo osapanga dzimbiri ndi zinthu zofunika m'mafakitale ambiri chifukwa cha zinthu zina zomwe amapeza komanso zina. Kaya akunyamula mankhwala owononga, kukonza chakudya, kapena kupanga ndege, mapaipi achitsulo amatenga mbali yofunika pakuwonetsetsa kuti njira zosiyanasiyana.
4. Kumaliza
Mapaipi osapanga dzimbiri ali ndi zinthu zabwino kwambiri zomwe zimakhala ndi ntchito zingapo pamakampani angapo. Kuphatikiza kwawo kwapadera kwa kukana kuwonongeka, kulolera kutentha kwambiri, mphamvu, ndi ukhondo kumawapangitsa kuti azisankha bwino m'minda yambiri.
Mu makampani azachisi, mapaipi achitsulo osapanga dzimbiri amaonetsetsa kuti mayendedwe otetezeka a mankhwala, kuteteza onse ogwira ntchito ndi chilengedwe. Potha kupirira zinthu zosiyanasiyana zamankhwala, amachita mbali yofunika kwambiri popewa kukhulupirika kwa mankhwala.
Makampani opanga mafupa amapindula ndi kutentha kwambiri komanso kulimba kwa mapaipi achitsulo osapanga dzimbiri. Ndiwodalirika ponyamula mafuta, mpweya, ndi ma hydrocarbons, ngakhale m'malo mwankhanza. Mapaipi osapanga chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, makamaka, amayamikiridwa kwambiri chifukwa chokwanira komanso kupewa kututa.
M'makampani opanga mankhwala, ukhondo katundu wa ziweto zopanda kusefukira ndikofunikira kuti muwonetsetse mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Kulephera kwawo kuyeretsa ndi chosawilitsidwa kumawapangitsa kuti azisankha zinthu zosabereka.
Makampani ogulitsa zakudya amadalira mapangidwe achitsulo osapanga dzimbiri kuti adye ndi kusungirako. Kutsutsa kwawo kuvunda ndi chitetezo chokhudzana ndi chakudya zimawapangitsa kukhala osakhazikika kukhitchini ndi zakudya pokonza chakudya. Kutsatira malamulo otetezedwa kwa chakudya kumatheka mosavuta ndi mapaipi achitsulo osapanga dzimbiri.
Makampani opanga mphamvu amagwiritsa ntchito matupi achitsulo osapanga dzimbiri mu mphamvu zomera ndi mphamvu zokonzanso mphamvu. Kuzunza kwawo kwapamwamba kwambiri komanso nyonga ndi nyongako ndikofunikira kuti atumikiwe, owasalika, komanso mapazi a dzuwa. Mapaipi achitsulo osapanga dzimbiri, ndi kuthekera kwawo kupatsirana kutentha kwakukulu, ndikofunikira mu mphamvu ina yamagetsi imagwiritsidwa ntchito.
M'makampani omanga, mapaipi achitsulo osapanga dzimbiri amawonjezera kukopeka ndi chisangalalo. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokongoletsa komanso m'magulu amphaka, komanso othandizira munyumba ndi milatho.
Makampani ogulitsa ndege ndi awespace amatengera zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri za ndege ndi spacecraft zigawo. Mphamvu zawo zazikulu ndi zopepuka zimawapangitsa kukhala oyenera kuti azipanga injini, kachitidwe ka mafuta, ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu. Nickel Atoni Mapaipi achitsulo, ndi chilengedwe chawo chabwino komanso kukana pamanja kwambiri, ndizofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito kofunikira izi.
Pomaliza, mapaipi achitsulo osapanga dzimbiri ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Chofunikira chawo chimakhala pokwaniritsa zofunikira zina za magawo osiyanasiyana, kuonetsetsa kuti chitetezeke, chogwira ntchito, ndi kulimba. Monga ukadaulo ukupitilizabe kupititsa patsogolo, kufunikira kwa mapaipi achitsulo osapanga kumatha kukhalabe olimba, ndipo zotulukapo zina popanga ndi kupanga zidzapitiriza kukulitsa ntchito zawo.
Post Nthawi: Oct-31-2024